Jazz developed in the latter part of the 19th cent. from black work songs, field shouts, sorrow songs, hymns, and spirituals whose harmonic, rhythmic, and melodic elements were predominantly African. Because of its spontaneous, emotional, and improvisational character, and because it is basically of black origin and association, jazz has to some extent not been accorded the degree of recognition it deserves. European audiences have often been more receptive to jazz, and thus many American jazz musicians have become expatriates.
爵士百分之十九發達於後期。 非洲國家的節奏和旋律要素主要是黑人勞動歌、現場叫喊聲、悲傷的歌曲、讚美詩和靈的和諧。由於其自然，情感和即興的性格，因為它基本上是黑的起源和結社，爵士在一定程度上未獲承認的程度。歐洲觀眾往往更容易接受爵士樂，因此許多美國爵士樂手，已成為外籍人士。
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