2009年10月22日 星期四

Gagaku


Gagaku (literally "elegant music") is a type of Japanese classical music that has been performed at the Imperial court for several centuries. It consists of three primary bodies:

1. Native Shintoist religious music and folk songs and dance, called kuniburi no utamai
2. A Goguryeo and Manchurian form, called komagaku (named for Koma, one of the Three Kingdoms)
3. A Chinese and South Asia form (specifically Tang Dynasty), called togaku.

Gagaku, like shomyo, employs the Yo scale, a pentatonic scale with ascending intervals of two, three, two, and two semitones between the five scale tones.

雅樂(高雅音樂)是一種日本古典音樂的類型,已完成的朝廷幾個世紀。它有三個主要機構:

本機神道教的宗教音樂和民族歌曲和舞蹈,叫kuniburi沒有utamai
阿高句麗和滿洲的形式,稱為komagaku(命名為救命,一三國)
阿中和南亞的形式(特別是唐朝),稱為togaku

雅樂,如稱名,採用了規模五聲音階與上升每隔兩,三,二,兩個半音5級之間的色調。

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