According to The Harvard Dictionary of Music Fourth Edition edited by Don Randel, the term a cappella pertains to choral music without instrumental accompaniment. The word a cappella is derived from the word chapel, and until the 19th century, a cappella was applied only to sacred choral music. Although a cappella pertains to choral music without instrumental accompaniment, Grove Music Online states that “in 17th– and 18th- century Germany ‘Kapelle’ could mean either the singers and organist of a church, or the singers and instrumentalists of a court”.
根據哈佛音樂詞典第四版主編唐蘭德爾，在任期內無伴奏合唱音樂涉及到沒有樂器伴奏。無伴奏合唱一詞源於單詞教堂，直到19世紀，清唱是只適用於神聖的合唱音樂。雖然無伴奏合唱涉及到合唱音樂伴奏下，格羅夫音樂在線指出：在17和18世紀德國的卡佩勒，可能意味著無論是歌手和管風琴的教堂，或歌手和器樂法院。
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